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Li v. Liu (Case of Infringement against the Right of Authorship and the Right Right to Network Dissemination of Information)
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李某某诉刘某某侵害作品署名权、信息网络传播权纠纷案
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【法宝引证码】
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| Beijing Internet Court A Civil Judgment of Li v. Liu (Case of Infringement against the Right of Authorship and the Right Right to Network Dissemination of Information) | | 李某某诉刘某某侵害作品署名权、信息网络传播权纠纷案北京互联网法院民事判决书 |
| (2023) Jing 0491 Min Chu No. 11279 (2023) | | (2023)京0491民初11279号 |
| Plaintiff: LI, male | | 原告：李某某。 |
| Agent ad litem 1: Sun Yan, lawyer at Beijing Tian Yuan Law Firm | | 委托诉讼代理人：孙彦，北京市天元律师事务所律师。 |
| Agent ad litem 2: Li Yufan, lawyer at Beijing Tian Yuan Law Firm | | 委托诉讼代理人：李宇凡，北京市天元律师事务所律师。 |
| Defendant: LIU, female | | 被告：刘某某。 |
| The case of LI (the plaintiff) v. LIU (the defendant) over infringement of the right of authorship and the right of dissemination on the information network was filed by the Court on May 25, 2023. A collegial panel was formed in accordance with the law, with ordinary procedures being applied. After a pre-trial meeting, a public hearing was held on August 24, 2023. The plaintiff LI and his agents Sun Yan and Li Yufan, and the defendant LIU attended the trial via the e-litigation platform of the Court. The case has now been concluded. | | 原告李某某与被告刘某某侵害作品署名权、信息网络传播权纠纷一案，本院于2023年5月25日立案后，依法组成合议庭，适用普通程序，经庭前会议后，于2023年8月24日公开开庭进行审理。原告李某某及其委托诉讼代理人孙彦、李宇凡，被告刘某某通过本院电子诉讼平台在线参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。 |
| The plaintiff LI requested that: 1. The defendant issue a public statement on the baijiahao account involved to apologize to the plaintiff and eliminate the impact of the infringement; 2. The defendant compensate 5,000 yuan for the plaintiff's economic losses. Facts and cause of case: On February 24, 2023, the plaintiff generated the picture involved by inputting prompt words in Stable Diffusion, an open source software, and then published the picture on Little Red Book, a social media platform, under the title “Spring Breeze Brings Tenderness.” Later, the plaintiff found that the picture was used in an article titled “Love in March, in the Peach Blossoms,” which was published by the defendant under the baijiahao account “******” on March 2, 2023. The defendant had used the picture without the plaintiff's permission and even removed the plaintiff's watermark on Little Red Book, causing viewers to believe that the defendant was the author of the picture. The defendant's behavior seriously violated the plaintiff's right of authorship and of dissemination on the information network. The defendant should compensate the plaintiff for his economic losses and make an apology to eliminate the impact. Accordingly, the plaintiff filed a lawsuit to the Court and requested the above. | | 原告李某某向本院提出诉讼请求：1.请求判令被告在涉案百家号发布公开声明向原告赔礼道歉，消除其侵权行为给原告造成的影响；2.请求判令被告赔偿原告经济损失5000元。事实与理由：2023年2月24日，原告使用开源软件Stable Diffusion通过输入提示词的方式生成涉案图片，后将该图片以“春风送来了温柔”为名发布在小红书平台。近日，原告发现，百家号账号“我是云开日出”在2023年3月2日发布了名为《三月的爱情，在桃花里》的文章，该文章配图使用了涉案图片。被告未获得原告的许可，且截去了原告在小红书平台的署名水印，使得相关用户误认为被告为该作品的作者，严重侵犯了原告享有的署名权及信息网络传播权。被告应当赔偿原告的经济损失并进行赔礼道歉以消除影响。综上，原告特依法向法院提起诉讼，请求法院判如所请。 |
| The defendant LIU argued that: 1. The defendant searched the Internet and obtained the picture involved and used it as an illustration for his original poem “Love in March, in the Peach Blossoms.” The defendant cannot provide the specific source of the picture, nor can he explain the watermark on it. It is uncertain whether the plaintiff has the right to the picture involved; 2. The content published by the defendant is mainly about the original poem, not the picture involved. The picture is not for commercial use, so the defendant has no intention of infringement; 3. If the Court determines that the defendant's behavior constitutes infringement, the defendant will apologize to the plaintiff. However, the amount of economic compensation claimed by the plaintiff is too high; the market price of AI-generated images is rather low. The defendant is seriously ill and unable to pay the compensation. Accordingly, the defendant requested the Court to consider the actual situation while making a judgment. | | 被告刘某某辩称，被告通过网络检索获取涉案图片，用作原创诗歌《三月的爱情，在桃花里》的配图，涉案图片具体来源已无法提供，亦无法说明涉案照片的水印情况，不确定原告是否享有涉案图片的权利；被告所发布主要内容为原创诗文，而非涉案图片，且没有商业用途，不具有侵权故意；如果法院认定涉案行为构成侵权，被告愿意向原告赔礼道歉，但是原告主张的经济赔偿数额过高，AI生成图片市场价格很低，且被告身患重病，无力赔偿。综上，请求法院考虑实际情况进行判决。 |
| The parties submitted evidence based on their statements, and the Court organized the parties to conduct evidence exchange and cross-examination. The Court confirmed the evidence that the parties had no objection to and corroborated it in the file. Regarding the facts of the case, the Court found that: | | 当事人围绕诉讼请求依法提交了证据，本院组织当事人进行了证据交换和质证。对当事人无异议的证据，本院予以确认并在卷佐证。对案件的事实，本院认定如下： |
| On February 26, 2023, the plaintiff posted the picture involved (see Figure 6) on his Little Red Book account “****” (Little Red Book ID: ******), and the title of the post was “Spring Breeze Brings Tenderness.” Apart from the picture involved, the post included five other pictures,with hashtags #AI#[topic]# #AIillustration#AIpainting#photo#girl#photography#spring#beauty. Through investigation, it is found that the plaintiff is able to log in to the account and check the picture involved by obtaining a verification code through his mobile phone. | | 2023年2月26日，原告将涉案图片(见图6)发布在其小红书账号“董二千”(小红书号为×××××)中，发布内容的标题为“春风送来了温柔”，该标题下除涉案图片外亦包含其他5张案外图片，标签为“#AI#[话题]# #AI插画 #AI绘画 #写真 #少女 #摄影 #春天 #美女”。经法院组织双方勘验，原告通过手机号码获取验证码的方式可以登录该账号并查看涉案图片的发布情况。 |
| The plaintiff claimed that the picture was generated via Stable Diffusion on February 24, 2023. He submitted a video that demonstrates the process of generating the picture involved. The steps are as follows: | | 原告主张该图片系其于2023年2月24日通过软件Stable Diffusion生成，其提交再现涉案图片生成过程的视频，具体操作步骤如下： |
| 1. Go to bilibili.com, search for the user “秋葉 aaaki”, open the video titled “[AI Art Generator] Stable Diffusion whole package v4.2 released! Accelerated, extract and ready-to-use, no more out of memory, paint with AI in 3 mins...”, click the link under the video https://pan.baidu.com/s/1sVmVqA2CGUsZwyRdjoA5Vg and download the zip file “sd-webui-aki-V4.2.7z.” Unzip it and open the file “A User Agreement.txt”, which says: “This package is only used for AIGC learning. It is based on the open s- ource program Stable Diffusion Webui on Github and provides an operating environment for the algorithm. Using this package means that you have read and agree to the following user agreement: You shall not carry out behaviors including but not limited to the following, nor shall you facilitate any behavior that violates laws and regulations: Opposing the basic principles stipulated in the Constitution; Endangering national s- ecurity, leaking state secrets, subverting state power, or undermining national unity; Damaging national honor and interests; Inciting ethnic hatred and ethnic discrimination, and undermining ethnic unity; Undermining national religious policies, and promoting cults and feudal superstitions; Spreading rumors, disrupting social order, and undermini- ng social stability; Spreading information on obscenity, pornography, gambling, violenc- e, murder, terror or instigating crimes; Insulting or slandering others and infringing up on the legitimate rights and interests of others; Carrying out any behavior that violates the ‘seven base lines'; Other things prohibited by laws and administrative regulations. All consequences and responsibilities arising from any violation of laws and regulations in the generation, collection, processing, use of your data and other related matters shall be borne by you.” | | 1.打开bilibili网站，搜索用户“秋葉aaaki”，打开标题为“【AI绘画】Stable Diffusion整合包v4.2发布!全新加速解压即用 防爆显存 三分钟入门AI绘画……”的视频，打开视频下方提供的网盘链接“https://pan.baidu.com/s/1sVmVqA2CGUsZwyRdjoA5Vg”，下载“sd-webui-aki-V4.2.7z”压缩包。解压缩，打开文件“A用户协议.txt”，显示：“本整合包仅用作AIGC技术学习，基于Github上开源项目Stable Diffusion Webui制作，提供了算法的运行环境。使用本整合包即代表您已阅读并同意以下用户协议：您不得实施包括但不限于以下行为，也不得为任何违反法律法规的行为提供便利：反对宪法所规定的基本原则的。危害国家安全，泄露国家秘密，颠覆国家政权，破坏国家统一的。损害国家荣誉和利益的。煽动民族仇恨、民族歧视，破坏民族团结的。破坏国家宗教政策，宣扬邪教和封建迷信的。散布谣言，扰乱社会秩序，破坏社会稳定的。散布淫秽、色情、赌博、暴力、凶杀、恐怖或教唆犯罪的。侮辱或诽谤他人，侵害他人合法权益的。实施任何违背“七条底线”的行为。含有法律、行政法规禁止的其他内容的。因您的数据的产生、收集、处理、使用等任何相关事项存在违反法律法规等情况而造成的全部结果及责任均由您自行承担。”。 |
| 2. Open “A launcher.exe”, and the homepage is shown in Figure 1. Select version, and click Start. | | 2.打开“A启动器.exe”，主页面如图1所示。选择版本后，点击一键启动。 |
| (Figure 1 omitted) | | (图1略) |
| 3. Go to bilibili.com again, search for the user “K43”, open the article titled “Stable Diffusion Art Models help you get the beautiful Asian/Chinese girl portraits”, copy the URL “https: //huggingface.co/dcy/AsiaFacemix/tree/main” in the article and open it in the browser, download the model packages “AsiaFacemix-pruned-fix.safetensors” and “lora-hanfugirl-v1-5.safetensors”. | | 3.返回bilibili网站，搜索用户“K43”，打开标题为“Stale Diffusion个人制做写实向融合模型 让你绘制出更美丽的亚洲，中国风少女人像”的文章，在文章中复制网址“https://huggingface.co/dcy/AsiaFacemix/tree/main”并在浏览器中打开，下载模型包“AsiaFacemix-pruned-fix.safetensors”“lora-hanfugirl-v1-5.safetensors”。 |
| Move “AsiaFacemix-pruned-fix.safetensors” to “models” – “Stable-diffusion”, and change the model of the launcher (Stable-diffusion model) to “AsiaFacemix-pruned-fix.safetensors”. Move “lora-hanfugirl-v1-5. safetensors” to “extensions” – “sd-webui-additi- onal-networks” – “models” – “lora”, and change Model 1 in “Additional-Networks” to “lord-hanfugirl-v1-5.safetensors”. | | 将模型“AsiaFacemix-pruned-fix.safetensors”移动到“models”-“Stable-diffusion”的文件夹后，将启动器(Stable-diffusion模型)的模型修改为“AsiaFacemix-pruned-fix.safetensors”。将模型“lora-hanfugirl-v1-5.safetensors”移动到“extensions”-“sd-webui-additional-networks”-“models”-“lora”的文件夹后，将启动器“Additiona1-Networks”中的模型1修改为“lord-hanfugirl-v1-5.safetensors”。 |
| 4. Enter the following prompt words:“(ultra photorealistic:1.3)，extremely high quality highdetail RAW color photo,in locations,japan idol,highly detailed symmetrical attractive face,angular simmetrical face,perfectskin,skin pores,dreamy black eyes,reddish-br- own plaits hairs,uniform,long legs,thighhighs,soft focus,(film grain,vivid colors,film emulation,kodak gold portra 100, 35mm, canon50 f1.2)，Lens Flare,Golden Hour,HD,Cinematic,Beautiful Dynamic Lighting”. Enter the following negative prompt words:“((3d,render,cg,painting,drawing,cartoon,anime,comic:1.2))，bad anatomy,bad hands,text,error,missing fingers,extra digit,fewer digits,cropped,worst quality,signature,watermark,username,blurry,artist name,(longbody)，bad anatomy,liquid body,malformed,mutated,badproportions, uncoordinated body,unnaturalbody,disfigured,ugly,gross proportions,mutation,disfigured,deformed,(mutation),(child:1.2)，b&w,fat,extra nipples,minimalistic,nsfw,lowres,badanatomy, bad hands,text,error,missing fingers,extra digit,fewer digits,cropped,worst quality,low quality,normal quality,jpeg artifacts,signature,watermark,username,blurry,disfigured,kitsch,ugl- y,oversaturated,grain,low-res,Deformed,disfigured,poorly drawn face,mutation,mutated,extr- a limb,ugly,poorly drawn hands,missing limb,floating limbs,disconnected limbs,malformed hands,blur,out of focus,long neck,long body,ugly,disgusting,poorly drawn,childish,mutilated,mangled,old,surreal,text,b&w,monochrome,conjoined twins,multiple heads,extra legs, extra arms,meme,elongated,twisted,fingers,strabismus,heterochromia,closed eyes,blurred,watermark,wedding,group,dark skin,dark-skinned female，，tattoos,nude,lowres,badanatomy, badhands,text,error,missing fingers,extra digit,fewer digits,cropped,worst quality,low quality,normal quality,jpeg artifacts,signature,watermark,username,blurry”. Among them, “((3d render, CG, painting, drawing, cartoon, anime, comic: 1.2))” comes from the defen- dant himself, and the rest are directly copied from an online forum. | | 4.在正向提示词(Prompt)输入：“(ultra photorealistic:1.3)，extremely high quality highdetail RAW color photo，in locations，japan idol，highly detailed symmetrical attractive face，angular simmetrical face，perfectskin，skin pores，dreamy black eyes，reddish-brown plaits hairs，uniform，long legs，thighhighs，soft focus，(film grain，vivid colors，film emulation，kodak gold portra 100，35mm，canon50 f1.2)，Lens Flare，Golden Hour，HD，Cinematic，Beautiful Dynamic Lighting”。中文译文为：(超逼真照片1:3)，超高品质高细节的原始图像数据处理格式彩色照片，外景，日本偶像，高度细节对称且迷人的脸，棱角匀称的脸，完美的皮肤，皮肤毛孔，梦幻般的黑眼睛，红褐色的辫子，均匀，长腿，长筒袜，软对焦，(胶片纹理，生动的色彩，胶片仿真，柯达黄金肖像100.35mm，佳能50f1.2)，镜头光晕，黄金时间，高清，电影，美丽的动态灯光。在反向提示词(Negative Prompt)输入“((3d，render，cg，painting，drawing，cartoon，anime，comic:1.2))，bad anatomy，bad hands，text，error，missing fingers，extra digit，fewer digits，cropped，worst quality，signature，watermark，username，blurry，artist name，(long body)，bad anatomy，liquid body，malformed，mutated，bad proportions，uncoordinated body，unnatural body，disfigured，ugly，gross proportions，mutation，disfigured，deformed，(mutation)，(child:1.2)，b&w，fat，extra nipples，minimalistic，nsfw，lowres，badanatomy，bad hands，text，error，missing fingers，extra digit，fewer digits，cropped，worst quality，low quality，normal quality，jpeg artifacts，signature，watermark，username，blurry，disfigured，kitsch，ugly，oversaturated，grain，low-res，Deformed，disfigured，poorly drawn face，mutation，mutated，extra limb，ugly，poorly drawn hands，missing limb，floating limbs，disconnected limbs，malformed hands，blur，out of focus，long neck，long body，ugly，disgusting，poorly drawn，childish，mutilated，mangled，old，surreal，text，b&w，monochrome，conjoined twins，multiple heads，extra legs，extra arms，meme，elongated，twisted，fingers，strabismus，heterochromia，closed eyes，blurred，watermark，wedding，group，dark skin，dark-skinned female，tattoos，nude，lowres，badanatomy，badhands，text，error，missing fingers，extra digit，fewer digits，cropped，worst quality，low quality，normal quality，jpeg artifacts，signature，watermark，username，blurry”。中文译文为：((3d，渲染，例如：绘画，素描，卡通，动漫，漫画1.2))，糟糕的解剖结构，糟糕的手，文字，错误，缺失的手指，多余的数字，更少的数字，裁剪，最差的质量，签名，水印，用户名，模糊，艺术家的名字，(长体)，糟糕的解剖结构，液体，畸形，突变，糟糕的比例，不协调的身体，不自然的身体，毁损，丑陋，粗大的比例。突变，毁损，变形，(突变)，(儿童：1.2)，黑与白，脂肪，多余的乳头，极简主义，不适宜工作场所，低分辨率，糟糕的解剖结构，糟糕的手，文字，错误，缺失的手指，多余的数字，更少的数字，裁剪，最差的质量、低质量，正常质量，jpeg伪影，签名，水印，用户名，模糊，毁容，媚俗，丑陋。过饱和，纹理，低分辨率，变形，毁容，没画好的脸，突变，突变，多余的肢体，丑陋，没画好的手，缺失的肢体，漂浮的肢体，断开的肢体，畸形的手，模糊，失焦，长脖子，长身体，丑陋，恶心，画得不好，幼稚，残缺，支离破碎，显老。超现实的，文本。黑和白单色，连体双胞胎，多个头部，多余的腿，多余的手臂，模因，拉长，扭曲，手指，斜视，异色，闭上眼睛，模糊，水印，婚礼，团体，深色皮肤，深色皮肤的女性，纹身，裸体，低分辨率，糟糕的解剖结构，糟糕的手，文字，错误，缺失的手指，多余的数字，少的数字，裁剪，最差的质量，低质量，正常质量，Jpeg伪影，签名，水印，用户名，模糊。其中，反向提示词中的“((3d，render，cg，painting，drawing，cartoon，anime，comic:1.2))”系其自行编辑外，其余所有的反向提示词均系其直接复制于某论坛中用户分享的提示词内容。 |
| 5. Change the number of iteration steps to 33, height to 768, CFG scale to 9, random seed to 2692150200, and click the “Generate” button. The operation interface is shown in Figure 2, and the result generated is shown in Figure 3. | | 5.将迭代步数修改为33，高度修改为768，提示词引导系数修改为9，随机数种子修改为2692150200，点击“生成”按键。操作界面如图2所示，生成结果如图3所示。 |
| (Figure 2 omitted) | | (图2略) |
| (Figure 3 omitted) | | (图3略) |
| 6. With the above parameters unchanged, modify the weight of “lord-hanfugirl-v1- 5.safetensors” in “Addition-Networks” to 0.75. The result is shown in Figure 4. | | 6.在上述参数不变的情况下，将“Additiona1-Networks”中的模型“lord-hanfugirl-v1-5.safetensors”的权重修改为0.75。生成结果如图4所示。 |
| ．．．．．． | | ．．．．．． |
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