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Guiding Case No. 42 of the Supreme People's Court: Case regarding Application for Compensation for Arrest of an Innocent Person by Zhu Hongwei (case regarding application for compensation for arrest of an innocent person)
指导案例42号:朱红蔚申请无罪逮捕赔偿案
【法宝引证码】
 
  

Guiding Case No. 42 of the Supreme People's Court: Case regarding Application for Compensation for Arrest of an Innocent Person by Zhu Hongwei        

 

指导案例42号:朱红蔚申请无罪逮捕赔偿案

(Issued on December 25, 2014 as adopted by the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People's Court)       (最高人民法院审判委员会讨论通过 2014年12月25日发布)

Guiding Case No. 42   指导案例42号
Keywords: 关键词
state compensation; criminal compensation; arrest of an innocent person; compensation for mental distress         国家赔偿 刑事赔偿 无罪逮捕 精神损害赔偿
Key Points of Judgment         
 裁判要点
1. Where a state organ and its employees infringe upon the personal freedom of a citizen when exercising their functions and powers, which has seriously affected the normal work and life of the victim and resulted in his or her great mental distress, it is serious consequence of mental distress.         1.国家机关及其工作人员行使职权时侵犯公民人身自由权,严重影响受害人正常的工作、生活,导致其精神极度痛苦,属于造成精神损害严重后果。
...... 2.赔偿义务机关支付精神损害抚慰金的数额,应当根据侵权行为的手段、场合、方式等具体情节,侵权行为造成的影响、后果,以及当地平均生活水平等综合因素确定。
 相关法条
 中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》第三十五条
 基本案情
 赔偿请求人朱红蔚申请称:检察机关的错误羁押致使其遭受了极大的物质损失和精神损害,申请最高人民法院赔偿委员会维持广东省人民检察院支付侵犯人身自由的赔偿金的决定,并决定由广东省人民检察院登报赔礼道歉、消除影响、恢复名誉,赔偿精神损害抚慰金200万元,赔付被扣押车辆、被拍卖房产等损失。
 广东省人民检察院答辩称:朱红蔚被无罪羁押873天,广东省人民检察院依法决定支付侵犯人身自由的赔偿金124254.09元,已向朱红蔚当面道歉,并为帮助朱红蔚恢复经营走访了相关工商管理部门及向有关银行出具情况说明。广东省人民检察院未参与涉案车辆的扣押,不应对此承担赔偿责任。朱红蔚未能提供精神损害后果严重的证据,其要求支付精神损害抚慰金的请求不应予支持,其他请求不属于国家赔偿范围。
 法院经审理查明:因涉嫌犯合同诈骗罪,朱红蔚于2005年7月25日被刑事拘留,同年8月26日被取保候审。2006年5月26日,广东省人民检察院以粤检侦监核〔2006〕4号复核决定书批准逮捕朱红蔚。同年6月1日,朱红蔚被执行逮捕。2008年9月11日,广东省深圳市中级人民法院以指控依据不足为由,判决宣告朱红蔚无罪。同月19日,朱红蔚被释放。朱红蔚被羁押时间共计875天。2011年3月15日,朱红蔚以无罪逮捕为由向广东省人民检察院申请国家赔偿。同年7月19日,广东省人民检察院作出粤检赔决〔2011〕1号刑事赔偿决定:按照2010年度全国职工日平均工资标准支付侵犯人身自由的赔偿金124254.09元(142.33元×873天);口头赔礼道歉并依法在职能范围内为朱红蔚恢复生产提供方便;对支付精神损害抚慰金的请求不予支持。
 ......



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