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Case Regarding Dispute over Liability of the Operator or Manager of a Business Premise or Public Place: Student Disability Caused by Explosion During Experiment -- Court: School Should Bear Full Compensation Liability for Gross Negligence due to Its Failure to Fulfill Safety Management Responsibility
张某与某学校经营场所、公共场所的经营者、管理者责任纠纷案——学生做实验发生爆炸致伤残 法院:学校未尽安全管理职责 存在重大过失 承担全部赔偿责任
【法宝引证码】
  • Legal document: Judgment
  • Procedural status: Trial at First Instance
 
  
Case Regarding Dispute over Liability of the Operator or Manager of a Business Premise or Public Place: Student Disability Caused by Explosion During Experiment -- Court: School Should Bear Full Compensation Liability for Gross Negligence due to Its Failure to Fulfill Safety Management Responsibility 张某与某学校经营场所、公共场所的经营者、管理者责任纠纷案——学生做实验发生爆炸致伤残 法院:学校未尽安全管理职责 存在重大过失 承担全部赔偿责任
A student suffered multiple burns on his body and lost sight in his right eye in an explosion that occurred while he was doing a chemistry experiment in the laboratory. Although the school has safety management systems, it failed to fulfill its safety management responsibility. Should the school bear tort liability? Can the school's liability for compensation be reduced because of the student's minor negligence? 学生在实验室做化学实验时发生爆炸,导致身体多处灼伤,右眼失明。虽然校方有相关安全管理制度,但未尽到安全管理职责,校方是否应承担侵权责任?学生轻微过失,能否减轻校方赔偿责任?
...... 【案情回放】
 学生小张在学校实验室,根据老师要求进行制备化学品的实验时,因向化学溶液中添加易燃易爆的高危化学品发生爆炸,事故造成小张身体多处灼伤,右眼失明。
 从实验室准入、人员配备,到防护设备配置、警示标识设置等方面,学校都有规范文件的具体要求。然而事发时这些制度均未能得到有效落实,仅有老师口头告知“注意安全”,小张当时也未佩戴护目镜、下拉通风橱。
 小张诉至法院,要求学校承担全部责任,并赔偿其医疗费等各项费用。
 经审理,上海市长宁区人民法院(以下简称“上海长宁法院”)一审判决学校承担全部赔偿责任。
 【以案说法】
 本案焦点:
 学校是否应承担侵权赔偿责任?学生的轻微过失,能否减轻学校的赔偿责任?
 法院认为,从教育部、市教委,再到校方,层层设有健全的实验室管理制度。这些制度都是为了公共安全制定的,是强制性的、必须遵守的规定,违反这些制度,造成了严重后果,理应承担相应法律责任。从事发时学校没有组织实验室准入考试和培训、没有安全管理人员或老师在场、没有配备护目镜、通风橱也损坏无法使用等情况,可以认定学校未尽到安全管理职责,未落实相关安全管理制度,存在重大过失,与学生受伤存在因果关系,故应承担损害赔偿责任。
 ......



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