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Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (2017 Amendment) [Revised]
中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法(2017修正) [已被修订]
【法宝引证码】
 
  
  

Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China

 

中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法

(Adopted at the 24th Session of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress on August 23, 1982; revised at the 13th Session of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on December 25, 1999; amended in accordance with the Decision on Amending Seven Laws Including the Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China at the Sixth Session of the Standing Committee of the Twentieth National People's Congress on December 28, 2013; and amended for the second time in accordance with the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on Amending the Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China adopted at the 24th Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress on November. 7, 2016; amended for the third time in accordance with the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on Amending Eleven Laws including the Accounting Law of the People's Republic of China, as adopted at the 30th Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on November 4, 2017.) (1982年8月23日第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十四次会议通过 1999年12月25日第九届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十三次会议修订 根据2013年12月28日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第六次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法〉等七部法律的决定》第一次修正 根据2016年11月7日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十四次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法〉的决定》第二次修正 根据2017年11月4日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第三十次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国会计法〉等十一部法律的决定》第三次修正)
Contents 目录
Chapter I General Provisions 第一章 总  则
Chapter II Supervision and Control over the Marine Environment 第二章 海洋环境监督管理
Chapter III Marine Ecological Protection 第三章 海洋生态保护
Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Pollution Damage to the Marine Environment Caused by Land-based Pollutants 第四章 防治陆源污染物对海洋环境的污染损害
Chapter V Prevention and Control of Pollution Damage to the Marine Environment Caused by Coastal Construction Projects 第五章 防治海岸工程建设项目对海洋环境的污染损害
Chapter VI Prevention and Control of Pollution Damage to the Marine Environment Caused by Marine Construction Projects 第六章 防治海洋工程建设项目对海洋环境的污染损害
Chapter VII Prevention and Control of Pollution Damage to the Marine Environment Caused by Dumping of Wastes 第七章 防治倾倒废弃物对海洋环境的污染损害
Chapter VIII Prevention and Control of Pollution Damage to the Marine Environment Caused by Vessels and Their Related Operations 第八章 防治船舶及有关作业活动对海洋环境的污染损害
Chapter IX Legal Liabilities 第九章 法律责任
Chapter X Supplementary Provisions 第十章 附  则
Chapter I General Provisions 

第一章 总  则

Article 1 This Law is enacted to protect and improve the marine environment, conserve marine resources, prevent pollution damages, maintain ecological balance, safeguard human health and promote sustainable economic and social development.   第一条 为了保护和改善海洋环境,保护海洋资源,防治污染损害,维护生态平衡,保障人体健康,促进经济和社会的可持续发展,制定本法。
Article 2 This Law shall apply to the internal waters, territorial seas, contiguous zones, exclusive economic zones and continental shelves of the People's Republic of China and all other sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China.   第二条 本法适用于中华人民共和国内水、领海、毗连区、专属经济区、大陆架以及中华人民共和国管辖的其他海域。
All units and individuals engaged in navigation, exploration, exploitation, production, tourism, scientific research or other operations in the sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, or engaged in operations in the coastal land areas which have impact on the marine environment shall comply with this Law. 在中华人民共和国管辖海域内从事航行、勘探、开发、生产、旅游、科学研究及其他活动,或者在沿海陆域内从事影响海洋环境活动的任何单位和个人,都必须遵守本法。
This Law shall also apply to pollution to the sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China originating from areas beyond the sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China. 在中华人民共和国管辖海域以外,造成中华人民共和国管辖海域污染的,也适用本法。
Article 3 The state shall delineate thered lines of ecological protection in key marine ecological function zones, ecological sensitive areas and fragile areas, and other sea areas to conduct strict protection.   第三条 国家在重点海洋生态功能区、生态环境敏感区和脆弱区等海域划定生态保护红线,实行严格保护。
The State shall establish and put into practice a system of controlling the total sea-disposal pollution discharge for the key sea areas, determine the standards for controlling the total sea-disposed main pollutants discharge and shall assign controlled pollution discharges to key pollution sources. The specific measures therefor shall be formulated by the State Council. 国家建立并实施重点海域排污总量控制制度,确定主要污染物排海总量控制指标,并对主要污染源分配排放控制数量。具体办法由国务院制定。
Article 4 All units and individuals shall have the obligation to protect the marine environment and have the right to supervise and expose the act of any unit or individual that causes pollution damage to the marine environment, as well as the act of any functionary engaged in marine environment supervision and control that constitutes a neglect of duty in violation of the law.   第四条 一切单位和个人都有保护海洋环境的义务,并有权对污染损害海洋环境的单位和个人,以及海洋环境监督管理人员的违法失职行为进行监督和检举。
Article 5 The administrative department in charge of environment protection under the State Council, as the department to exercise unified supervision and control over the nation-wide environment protection work, shall guide, co-ordinate and supervise the nation-wide marine environment protection work and be responsible for preventing and controlling marine pollution damages caused by land-based pollutants and coastal construction projects.   第五条 国务院环境保护行政主管部门作为对全国环境保护工作统一监督管理的部门,对全国海洋环境保护工作实施指导、协调和监督,并负责全国防治陆源污染物和海岸工程建设项目对海洋污染损害的环境保护工作。
The State oceanic administrative department shall be responsible for the supervision and control over the marine environment, organize survey, surveillance, supervision, assessment and scientific research of the marine environment and be responsible for the nation-wide environment protection work in preventing and controlling marine pollution damages caused by marine construction projects and dumping of wastes in the sea. 国家海洋行政主管部门负责海洋环境的监督管理,组织海洋环境的调查、监测、监视、评价和科学研究,负责全国防治海洋工程建设项目和海洋倾倒废弃物对海洋污染损害的环境保护工作。
The State administrative department in charge of maritime affairs shall be responsible for the supervision and control over marine environment pollution caused by non-military vessels inside the port waters under its jurisdiction and non-fishery vessels and non-military vessels outside the said port waters, and be responsible for the investigation and treatment of the pollution accidents. In the event of a pollution accident caused by a foreign vessel navigating, berthing or operating in the sea under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, inspection and treatment shall be conducted on board the vessel in question. Where the pollution accident caused by a vessel results in fishery damages, the competent fishery administrative department shall be invited to take part in the investigation and treatment. 国家海事行政主管部门负责所辖港区水域内非军事船舶和港区水域外非渔业、非军事船舶污染海洋环境的监督管理,并负责污染事故的调查处理;对在中华人民共和国管辖海域航行、停泊和作业的外国籍船舶造成的污染事故登轮检查处理。船舶污染事故给渔业造成损害的,应当吸收渔业行政主管部门参与调查处理。
The State fishery administrative department shall be responsible for the supervision and control over the marine environment pollution caused by non-military vessels inside the fishing port waters and that caused by fishing vessels outside the fishing port waters, be responsible for the protection of ecological environment in the fishing zones, and shall investigate and handle the fishery pollution accidents other than those specified in the preceding paragraph. 国家渔业行政主管部门负责渔港水域内非军事船舶和渔港水域外渔业船舶污染海洋环境的监督管理,负责保护渔业水域生态环境工作,并调查处理前款规定的污染事故以外的渔业污染事故。
The environmental protection department of the armed forces shall be responsible for the supervision and control over the marine pollution caused by military vessels and for the investigation and handling of the pollution accidents caused by military vessels. 军队环境保护部门负责军事船舶污染海洋环境的监督管理及污染事故的调查处理。
The functions and responsibilities of the departments empowered to conduct marine environment supervision and control under the coastal local people's governments at or above the county level shall be determined by the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with this Law and the relevant regulations of the State Council. 沿海县级以上地方人民政府行使海洋环境监督管理权的部门的职责,由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府根据本法及国务院有关规定确定。
Article 6 The administrative departments of environment protection, marine administrative departmentsand other departments empowered to conduct marine environment supervision and controlshall publicly disclose the relevant information on marine environment in accordance with the law according to the division of functions and powers; and relevant pollutant discharging entities shall publicly disclose the pollutant discharge information in accordance with the law.   第六条 环境保护行政主管部门、海洋行政主管部门和其他行使海洋环境监督管理权的部门,根据职责分工依法公开海洋环境相关信息;相关排污单位应当依法公开排污信息。
Chapter II Supervision and Control over the Marine Environment 

第二章 海洋环境监督管理

Article 7 The marine administrative department of the state shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council and the people's governments of the coastal provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, work out a national marine functional zonation scheme according to the national major marine functional zoning plans, and submit it to the State Council for approval.   第七条 国家海洋行政主管部门会同国务院有关部门和沿海省、自治区、直辖市人民政府根据全国海洋主体功能区规划,拟定全国海洋功能区划,报国务院批准。
The coastal local people's governments at all levels shall, according to the national and local marine functional zonation schemes, protect and use sea areas in a scientific and rational manner. 沿海地方各级人民政府应当根据全国和地方海洋功能区划,保护和科学合理地使用海域。
Article 8 The State shall draw up, in accordance with the marine functional zonation scheme, national marine environment protection plan and regional marine environment protection plans in key sea areas.   第八条 国家根据海洋功能区划制定全国海洋环境保护规划和重点海域区域性海洋环境保护规划。
The relevant people's government of the coastal provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government adjacent to key sea areas and the departments empowered to conduct marine environment supervision and control may set up regional co-operation organizations for marine environment protection which shall be responsible for the implementation of regional marine environment protection plans in key sea areas as well as for the prevention and control of marine environment pollution and the marine ecological conservation work. 毗邻重点海域的有关沿海省、自治区、直辖市人民政府及行使海洋环境监督管理权的部门,可以建立海洋环境保护区域合作组织,负责实施重点海域区域性海洋环境保护规划、海洋环境污染的防治和海洋生态保护工作。
Article 9 Trans-regional marine environment protection problems shall be solved through consultations by the relevant coastal local people's governments or be solved through coordination by the people's government at the higher level.   第九条 跨区域的海洋环境保护工作,由有关沿海地方人民政府协商解决,或者由上级人民政府协调解决。
Major trans-department marine environment protection work shall be coordinated by the administrative department in charge of environment protection under the State Council. The problems that fail to be settled through coordination shall be submitted to the State Council for decision. 跨部门的重大海洋环境保护工作,由国务院环境保护行政主管部门协调;协调未能解决的,由国务院作出决定。
Article 10 The State shall work out the national marine environment quality standards in accordance with the marine environment quality conditions and the economic and technological level of the country.   第十条 国家根据海洋环境质量状况和国家经济、技术条件,制定国家海洋环境质量标准。
The people's governments of the coastal provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may work out the local marine environment quality standards for those items not specified in the national marine environment quality standards. 沿海省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对国家海洋环境质量标准中未作规定的项目,可以制定地方海洋环境质量标准。
The coastal local people's governments at various levels shall, in accordance with the stipulations laid down in the national and local marine environment quality standards and the coastal sea area environment quality conditions in their respective administrative areas, work out their marine environment protection targets and tasks, incorporate them into their respective government work plans and exercise control thereover in accordance with the corresponding marine environment quality standards. 沿海地方各级人民政府根据国家和地方海洋环境质量标准的规定和本行政区近岸海域环境质量状况,确定海洋环境保护的目标和任务,并纳入人民政府工作计划,按相应的海洋环境质量标准实施管理。
Article 11 In working out the national and local water pollutant discharge standards, the national and local marine environment quality standards shall be taken as one important basis. For the key sea areas where the State has established and put into practice the system of controlling the total sea-disposed pollution discharge, the standards for controlling the total sea-disposed main pollutants discharge shall also be taken as an important basis in determining the water pollutant discharge standards.   第十一条 国家和地方水污染物排放标准的制定,应当将国家和地方海洋环境质量标准作为重要依据之一。在国家建立并实施排污总量控制制度的重点海域,水污染物排放标准的制定,还应当将主要污染物排海总量控制指标作为重要依据。
When implementing the national and local water pollutant discharge standards, pollutant discharging entities shall comply with the indicators for the control of the total volume of key pollutants discharged into the sea assigned to them. 排污单位在执行国家和地方水污染物排放标准的同时,应当遵守分解落实到本单位的主要污染物排海总量控制指标。
In key sea areas where the indicators for the control of the total volume of key pollutants discharged into the sea are exceeded and sea areas where the objectives and tasks of marine environment protection fail to be completed, the environment protection administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the provincial level and the marine administrative departments shall, according to the division of functions, suspend the approval of the environmental impact reports (forms) for the construction projects which will newly increase the total volume of corresponding types of pollutants discharged into the sea. 对超过主要污染物排海总量控制指标的重点海域和未完成海洋环境保护目标、任务的海域,省级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门、海洋行政主管部门,根据职责分工暂停审批新增相应种类污染物排放总量的建设项目环境影响报告书(表)。
Article 12 All entities and individuals directly discharging pollutants into the sea must pay pollutant discharge fees in accordance with the provisions of the state. Whoever has paid environmental pollution tax in accordance with the legal provisions is no longer required to pay pollutant discharge fees.   第十二条 直接向海洋排放污染物的单位和个人,必须按照国家规定缴纳排污费。依照法律规定缴纳环境保护税的,不再缴纳排污费。
Dumping fees must be paid for the dumping of wastes into the sea according to national provisions. 向海洋倾倒废弃物,必须按照国家规定缴纳倾倒费。
Pollutant discharge fees and dumping fees levied in accordance with the provisions of this Law must be used for the prevention and control of marine environment pollution and may not be appropriated for any other purposes. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council. 根据本法规定征收的排污费、倾倒费,必须用于海洋环境污染的整治,不得挪作他用。具体办法由国务院规定。
Article 13 The State shall strengthen the research and development of science and technology in the field of prevention and control of marine environment pollution damages and shall put into practice an elimination system with regard to any out-of-date production techniques and equipment that cause serious marine environment pollution damages.   第十三条 国家加强防治海洋环境污染损害的科学技术的研究和开发,对严重污染海洋环境的落后生产工艺和落后设备,实行淘汰制度。
Enterprises shall give priority to the introduction of clean energies and clean production technology with higher resources utilization ratio and less pollutant discharges, so as to prevent pollution to the marine environment. 企业应当优先使用清洁能源,采用资源利用率高、污染物排放量少的清洁生产工艺,防止对海洋环境的污染。
Article 14 The State administrative department in charge of maritime affairs shall manage in accordance with the State environmental monitoring and supervisory norms and standards the investigation, monitoring and supervision of the nation-wide marine environment and work out specific measures of implementation, and shall organize, in conjunction with the relevant departments, nation-wide marine environment monitoring and supervision network, conduct regular assessment of marine environment quality and release regular sea cruise supervision dispatches.   第十四条 国家海洋行政主管部门按照国家环境监测、监视规范和标准,管理全国海洋环境的调查、监测、监视,制定具体的实施办法,会同有关部门组织全国海洋环境监测、监视网络,定期评价海洋环境质量,发布海洋巡航监视通报。
Departments empowered by this Law to conduct marine environment supervision and control shall be responsible for the monitoring and supervision of the water areas under their respective jurisdiction. 依照本法规定行使海洋环境监督管理权的部门分别负责各自所辖水域的监测、监视。
Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of work under the nation-wide marine environment monitoring network, be respectively responsible for the mouths of rivers that empty into the sea and the main pollutant discharge outlets. 其他有关部门根据全国海洋环境监测网的分工,分别负责对入海河口、主要排污口的监测。
Article 15 Relevant departments of the State Council shall provide the administrative department in charge of environment protection under the State Council with the marine environment monitoring data necessary for the compilation of national environment quality bulletins.   第十五条 国务院有关部门应当向国务院环境保护行政主管部门提供编制全国环境质量公报所必需的海洋环境监测资料。
The administrative department in charge of environment protection shall provide relevant departments with data relating to marine environment supervision and administration. 环境保护行政主管部门应当向有关部门提供与海洋环境监督管理有关的资料。
Article 16 The State administrative department in charge of maritime affairs shall, in accordance with the environment monitoring and supervision information management system formulated by the State, be responsible for the management of the comprehensive marine information system and render services to the supervision and control over the marine environment protection.   第十六条 国家海洋行政主管部门按照国家制定的环境监测、监视信息管理制度,负责管理海洋综合信息系统,为海洋环境保护监督管理提供服务。
Article 17 Any unit or individual that has caused or may possibly cause marine environment pollution because of an accident or any other contingency must immediately adopt effective measures, promptly inform all parties that are potentially endangered, report to the department empowered by this Law to conduct marine environment supervision and control and accept investigation and treatment.   第十七条 因发生事故或者其他突发性事件,造成或者可能造成海洋环境污染事故的单位和个人,必须立即采取有效措施,及时向可能受到危害者通报,并向依照本法规定行使海洋环境监督管理权的部门报告,接受调查处理。
Coastal local people's government at or above the county level must, whenever the offshore environment within their administration is seriously polluted, adopt effective measures to relieve or mitigate the pollution damage. 沿海县级以上地方人民政府在本行政区域近岸海域的环境受到严重污染时,必须采取有效措施,解除或者减轻危害。
Article 18 The State shall, in accordance with the necessity to prevent marine environment pollution, draw up State contingency schemes to cope with major marine pollution accidents.   第十八条 国家根据防止海洋环境污染的需要,制定国家重大海上污染事故应急计划。
The State oceanic administrative department shall be responsible for drawing up a State contingency scheme to cope with any major oil spill accidents on the sea caused by offshore oil exploration and exploitation and report to the administrative department in charge of environment protection under the State Council for the record. 国家海洋行政主管部门负责制定全国海洋石油勘探开发重大海上溢油应急计划,报国务院环境保护行政主管部门备案。
The State administrative department in charge of maritime affairs shall be responsible for drawing up a contingency scheme to cope with any nation-wide major vessel oil spill accidents on the sea and report to the administrative department in charge of environment protection under the State Council for the record. 国家海事行政主管部门负责制定全国船舶重大海上溢油污染事故应急计划,报国务院环境保护行政主管部门备案。
All units in the coastal areas where marine environment pollution accidents may happen shall draw up in accordance with the State regulations contingency schemes to cope with pollution accidents and report to the local administrative departments respectively in charge of environment protection and maritime affairs for the record. 沿海可能发生重大海洋环境污染事故的单位,应当依照国家的规定,制定污染事故应急计划,并向当地环境保护行政主管部门、海洋行政主管部门备案。
The coastal people's governments at or above county level and the relevant departments thereunder shall relieve or mitigate damages in accordance with the contingence schemes in case of any major marine pollution accidents. 沿海县级以上地方人民政府及其有关部门在发生重大海上污染事故时,必须按照应急计划解除或者减轻危害。
Article 19 Departments empowered by this Law to conduct marine environment supervision and control may conduct joint law enforcement operations on the sea. In their monitoring cruise, whenever any marine pollution accident or act of violation of the provisions of this Law is discovered, they shall check it, conduct on-the-spot investigation, collect evidence, and if necessary, have the power to adopt effective measures to prevent the spread of pollution, and in the meantime report the case to the relevant competent department for the treatment.   第十九条 依照本法规定行使海洋环境监督管理权的部门可以在海上实行联合执法,在巡航监视中发现海上污染事故或者违反本法规定的行为时,应当予以制止并调查取证,必要时有权采取有效措施,防止污染事态的扩大,并报告有关主管部门处理。
Departments empowered by this Law to conduct marine environment supervision and control have the right to conduct on-the-spot inspections of the units and individuals discharging pollutants within the sphere of their jurisdiction. Those under inspection shall report the situation faithfully and provide necessary data. 依照本法规定行使海洋环境监督管理权的部门,有权对管辖范围内排放污染物的单位和个人进行现场检查。被检查者应当如实反映情况,提供必要的资料。
Inspection departments shall keep the technical and business knowhow of the inspected secret. 检查机关应当为被检查者保守技术秘密和业务秘密。
Chapter III Marine Ecological Protection 

第三章 海洋生态保护

Article 20 The State Council and the coastal local people's governments shall adopt effective measures to protect typical and representative marine ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reefs, coastal wetlands, islands, bays, estuaries and important fishery waters, protect sea areas where rare and dying out marine organisms are naturally and densely scattered, protect habitats of marine organisms having important economic value, and protect marine natural historic relics and natural landscapes having great scientific and cultural significance.   第二十条 国务院和沿海地方各级人民政府应当采取有效措施,保护红树林、珊瑚礁、滨海湿地、海岛、海湾、入海河口、重要渔业水域等具有典型性、代表性的海洋生态系统,珍稀、濒危海洋生物的天然集中分布区,具有重要经济价值的海洋生物生存区域及有重大科学文化价值的海洋自然历史遗迹和自然景观。
Efforts shall be made to renovate and restore damaged marine ecosystems having important economic and social values. 对具有重要经济、社会价值的已遭到破坏的海洋生态,应当进行整治和恢复。
Article 21 The relevant departments of the State Council and the coastal people's governments at provincial level shall, in accordance with the need for marine ecosystem conservation, delimit and establish marine nature reserves.   第二十一条 国务院有关部门和沿海省级人民政府应当根据保护海洋生态的需要,选划、建立海洋自然保护区。
The establishment of marine nature reserves at state level shall be subject to approval by the State Council. 国家级海洋自然保护区的建立,须经国务院批准。
Article 22 A marine nature reserve shall be established where one of the following situations exists:   第二十二条 凡具有下列条件之一的,应当建立海洋自然保护区:
(1)being a typical marine physiographic area as well as a representative natural ecosystem area, or an area where the natural ecosystem has been damaged to some extent, but may be recovered through efforts of conservation; (一)典型的海洋自然地理区域、有代表性的自然生态区域,以及遭受破坏但经保护能恢复的海洋自然生态区域;
(2)being an area with higher marine biodiversity, or an area where rare and dying out marine species are naturally and densely scattered; (二)海洋生物物种高度丰富的区域,或者珍稀、濒危海洋生物物种的天然集中分布区域;
(3)being a sea area, seashore, island, coastal wetland, estuary, bay or the like with special conservation; (三)具有特殊保护价值的海域、海岸、岛屿、滨海湿地、入海河口和海湾等;
(4)being an area where marine natural remains of great scientific and cultural values are located; or (四)具有重大科学文化价值的海洋自然遗迹所在区域;
(5)any other area calling for special conservation. (五)其他需要予以特殊保护的区域。
Article 23 For any area having special geographic conditions, ecosystem, living or non-living resources and where the marine development and exploitation have special needs, a marine special reserve may be established, so that a special management may be ensured by adopting effective conservation measures and scientific development modes.   第二十三条 凡具有特殊地理条件、生态系统、生物与非生物资源及海洋开发利用特殊需要的区域,可以建立海洋特别保护区,采取有效的保护措施和科学的开发方式进行特殊管理。
Article 24 The state shall establish and improve the marine ecological protection compensation system.   第二十四条 国家建立健全海洋生态保护补偿制度。
Reasonable layouts shall be made for the development and utilization of marine resources according to the marine functional zonation schemes, the red lines of ecological protection shall be strictly observed, and no damage shall be brought to marine ecological environment. 开发利用海洋资源,应当根据海洋功能区划合理布局,严格遵守生态保护红线,不得造成海洋生态环境破坏。
Article 25 Any introduction of marine animal or plant species shall be subjected to scientific assessment so as to avoid damages to marine ecosystems.   第二十五条 引进海洋动植物物种,应当进行科学论证,避免对海洋生态系统造成危害。
Article 26 In exploiting resources of an island and its surrounding sea area, strict ecological protection measures shall be adopted, and no damage shall be brought to the island topography, beach, vegetation and the ecological environment of the surrounding sea area.   第二十六条 开发海岛及周围海域的资源,应当采取严格的生态保护措施,不得造成海岛地形、岸滩、植被以及海岛周围海域生态环境的破坏。
Article 27 Coastal local people's governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the characteristics of the respective local natural environment, construct shore protection installations, coastal shelter belts, as well as gardens and greenlands in the coastal cities and towns, and undertake comprehensive treatment in the areas affiliated with shore erosion and saline water intrusion.   第二十七条 沿海地方各级人民政府应当结合当地自然环境的特点,建设海岸防护设施、沿海防护林、沿海城镇园林和绿地,对海岸侵蚀和海水入侵地区进行综合治理。
Destruction of shore protection installations, coastal shelter belts and gardens or greenlands in the coastal cities and towns in forbidden. 禁止毁坏海岸防护设施、沿海防护林、沿海城镇园林和绿地。
Article 28 The State shall encourage the development of ecological fishery, popularize multiform ecological fishery production methods and improve marine ecological conditions.   第二十八条 国家鼓励发展生态渔业建设,推广多种生态渔业生产方式,改善海洋生态状况。
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